<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-1513</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>A better approximation to Sawada-Kotera via differential transform method with hybrid grey Wolf and Cuckoo algorithm</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Abed</surname>
            <given-names>Karam Adel</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Operations Research and Intelligence Techniques, College of Computer Sciences and Mathematics, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>27</volume>
      <issue>6</issue>
      <fpage>1231</fpage>
      <lpage>1241</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>This article’s aim is to investigate the fifth rank Sawada-kotera equation and get for approximate solution. Differential transform method was used, where the results were satisfactory and near to the optimal solution. A new hybrid modern was used between the numerical method and the hybrid algorithm hybrid gray Wolf and Cuckoo algorithm, where the approximate the shape of the solution of a polynomial and convergent series. Comparing the results with the exact solution shows the reliability of the hybrid technique and that the DTM method is an attractive, efficient and accurate method for solving systems of partial differential equations.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Hybrid grey Wolf and Cuckoo algorithm</kwd>
        <kwd>Sawada-Kotera equation</kwd>
        <kwd>Differential transform method</kwd>
        <kwd>Partial differential equations</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
