<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-1746</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Negative theorem for r-monotone approximation</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Ajel</surname>
            <given-names>Wahlaa Abass</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Bhaya</surname>
            <given-names>Eman S.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>27</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>691</fpage>
      <lpage>697</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>31</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>Recently, many theorems were introduced for monotone, convex, 3-monotone approximation, r-monotone for functions in Lp Quasi-normed space. Now, there is a question: can we strengthen these results in terms of moduli of smoothness of higher order? The answer is no, which we see in our work here. Here, we introduce the negative theorem for the r-monotone approximation of function in Lp Quasi-normed space for 0 &lt; p &lt; 1.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Negative theorem</kwd>
        <kwd>Quasi normed space</kwd>
        <kwd>R-monotone approximation</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
