<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-1767</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Improved Global U-Net applied for multi-modal brain tumor fuzzy segmentation</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Mishra</surname>
            <given-names>Annu</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology - Mesra, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Gupta</surname>
            <given-names>Pankaj</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Birla Institute of Technology - Mesra, Ranchi, Jharkhand, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Tewari</surname>
            <given-names>Peeyush</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Depatment of Mathematics, Birla Institute of Technology - Mesra, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>27</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>547</fpage>
      <lpage>561</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>07</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>In this paper, we extended our work from Global U-Net combined with fuzzy amalgamation of Inception Model and Improved Kernel Variation for MRI Brain Image Segmentation [1] which was meant for single modality MRI images only to a brain tumor fuzzy segmentation. Many CNNs gives state of art results for a particular type of images. However, they cannot achieve the same result for the images captured from different imaging techniques. We experimented the Global U-Net model for MRI images earlier and this time we intended to make it applicable for other type of images too using the concept of fuzzy segmentation. The major concern was to overcome the limitations of single modality system that is not all the kernels of U-Net are capable of generating clear feature vectors for different image modalities. The result generated was satisfactory and we would further extend it for colored images.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>U-Net</kwd>
        <kwd>Multi-modality</kwd>
        <kwd>Fuzzy image segmentation</kwd>
        <kwd>Pooling layer</kwd>
        <kwd>Aggregation block</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
