<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-1577</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>The decision-making process in learners’ failure using fuzzy scale</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Noori</surname>
            <given-names>Shadia Majeed</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM Bangi Selangor DE, 43600, Malaysia</aff>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Tikrit, Tikrit, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ahmad</surname>
            <given-names>Abd Ghafur</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematical Sciences, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, UKM Bangi Selangor DE, 43600, Malaysia</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Khalil</surname>
            <given-names>Shuker</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>26</volume>
      <issue>7</issue>
      <fpage>1533</fpage>
      <lpage>1540</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>29</day>
        <month>11</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>This study aims to determine how to use an ambiguous scale to assess student performance and proficiency, whether students perform well or poorly in subjects such as reading comprehension, vocabulary, and punctuation. In this study, Sugeno Integral is a good choice for decision-making. Although other scales may be better than the one used, Sugeno Integral is easier to use than different scales, as evidenced by the results obtained.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Measure of fuzzy</kwd>
        <kwd>Measure of λ-fuzzy</kwd>
        <kwd>Decision</kwd>
        <kwd>Sugeno integral</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
