<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-1512</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>General upper bounds for the numerical radius on complex Hilbert space</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Al-Dolat</surname>
            <given-names>Mohammed</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics &amp; Statistics, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, P. O. Box 3030, 22110, Jordan</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Al-Zoubi</surname>
            <given-names>Khaldoun</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics &amp; Statistics, Jordan University of Science and Technology, Irbid, P. O. Box 3030, 22110, Jordan</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>26</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>761</fpage>
      <lpage>774</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>19</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>In this work, we show that if {Ai}mi=1 and {Xi}mi=1  are two sets of bounded linear operators on the complex Hilbert space H, then for every n ∈ ℕ  and m &gt; 2,  we have w(A1n–1 (Si=0 m–1 Am–i Xm–i A*i+1)(A*1)n–1) ≤ ||A1||2n–2 (2||A1|| ||Am|| + Sj=2m–1||Aj||2)w(E), and w(A1n–1A2X2(A*1)n ± A1nX1A*2(A*1)n–1) = 2||A1||2n–1 ||A2||w([0 X2 X1 0]), where w(.)  is the numerical radius and E = [0  Xm  .... X1 0].  This provides an improvement of Theorem 3 by Fong and Holbrook [3] and a generalization of Theorem 3 by Hirzallah et al. [6]. Moreover, we provide some new upper bounds for the numerical radius of off-diagonal operator matrices and provide a generalization of the main result by Abu-Omar and Kittaneh [17].</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Numerical radius</kwd>
        <kwd>Off-diagonal part</kwd>
        <kwd>Operator matrix</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
