<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-2266</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>On class Ak# operators in semi-Hilbertian spaces</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Maadani</surname>
            <given-names>Mustapha</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Informatics, Laboratory of Mathematics and Applications, B. P. 78C, Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef, Ouled Fares, Chlef, 02180, Algeria</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Benali</surname>
            <given-names>Abdelkader</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Informatics, Laboratory of Mathematics and Applications, B. P. 78C, Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef, Ouled Fares, Chlef, 02180, Algeria</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Bakir</surname>
            <given-names>Aissa Nasli</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Informatics, Laboratory of Mathematics and Applications, B. P. 78C, Hassiba Benbouali University of Chlef, Ouled Fares, Chlef, 02180, Algeria</aff>
          <aff>National Higher School of Cybersecurity NSCS, Sidi Abdellah, Algiers, Algeria</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>17</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>26</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>This paper introduces a novel class of operators in semi-Hilbertian spaces, termed class Ak# operators, which generalizes the well-studied A-hyponormal operators and extends recent developments in operator theory. We define an operator Γ to belong to the class Ak#  if there exists a positive integer k such that  Γ#k Γk ≥A (ΓΓ#)k Central to this work is the exploration of fundamental properties of this class , its relationship to other operator families. We provide concrete examples to demonstrate the non-triviality and applicability of this class, alongside an in-depth analysis of its stability under tensor product operations. Specifically, we establish sufficient conditions under which the tensor product of two class Ak#  operators preserves the class property. These contributions not unify and extend prior results on operator classes but also offer new insights into their structural and functional. </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Semi-hilbertian space</kwd>
        <kwd>A-positive operators</kwd>
        <kwd>A-hyponormal operators</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
