<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-2096</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>New optical solitons for the Volterra lattice system using the generalized exponential rational function approach</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Heidari</surname>
            <given-names>Samira</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, P. O. Box 416, Iran</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Eslami</surname>
            <given-names>Mostafa</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Mathematical Sciences, University of Mazandaran, Babolsar, P. O. Box 416, Iran</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>13</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>02</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>In this study, the Volterra lattice system is investigated as a semi-discrete version of the modified KdV equation. Finding exact solutions for this system is challenging due to its applications in understanding nonlinear phenomena in physics and engineering. In this work, we study the generalised exponential rational function approach (GERFA) to extract exact traveling wave solutions of the Volterra lattice system (VLS). The proposed method provides promising results that allow us to investigate different types of solutions in Volterra lattice systems.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Volterra lattice system</kwd>
        <kwd>Differential-difference equation</kwd>
        <kwd>Exact traveling Wave solutions</kwd>
        <kwd>Generalised exponential rational function technique</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
