<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-2443</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Geometric flows along acceleration vector field of null curves</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Yüzbas</surname>
            <given-names>Zühal Küçükarslan</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Fırat University, Elazig, 23119, Turkey</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Aslan</surname>
            <given-names>Ebru Cavlak</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Fırat University, Elazig, 23119, Turkey</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Yoon</surname>
            <given-names>Dae Won</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics Education and RINS, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju, 52828, Republic of Korea</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>15</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>14</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>In this work, we study time evolution equations of null curves according to acceleration vector fields in Minkowski 3-space. First of all, we find a solution of the nonlinear system of time evolution equations for planar null curves. Also, we introduce a null binormal acceleration (NBA) flow ∂2γ/∂t2 = κe3 along a null curve γ. From this, we study soliton solutions of the NBA flow in Minkowski plane. Also, we give some soliton solutions of the NBA flows by using d’Alembert partial differential equation in Minkowski 3-space. Lastly, we construct Bäcklund transformations corresponding to the NBA flows, and we study soliton solutions of integrable system in the intrinsic invariants of the null curve by using hyperbolic functions. </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Integrable system</kwd>
        <kwd>Vortex filament flow</kwd>
        <kwd>D’Alembert equation</kwd>
        <kwd>Bäcklund transformation</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
