<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-interdisciplinary-mathematics</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Interdisciplinary Mathematics</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-012X</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0502</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JIM-2483</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Existence results and optimization of fractional boundary value problems</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Kaid</surname>
            <given-names>Mohammed</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Computer Science, Laboratory of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Abdelhamid Ben Badis University, Mostaganem, 27000, Algeria</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kahlallou</surname>
            <given-names>Chaimaa</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Computer Science, Laboratory of Pure and Applied Mathematics, Abdelhamid Ben Badis University, Mostaganem, 27000, Algeria</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Dahmani</surname>
            <given-names>Zoubir</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Laboratory of Discrete and Applied Mathematics and Operations Research, LAMDA-RO, University of Blida 1, Blida, 09000, Algeria</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <fpage>1</fpage>
      <lpage>15</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>02</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>We examine the solution to problem fractional with respect derivatives of Caputo. Our approach is mainly based on fractional calculus, particularly fractional derivatives and integrals, together with fixed point theory. First, we apply the Banach fixed point theorem to establish the existence and uniqueness of the solution. Then, we use the Schauder fixed point theorem to prove the existence of at least one solution. We also provide examples with optimization graphs to further demonstrate the validity of our results.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Caputo derivative</kwd>
        <kwd>Riemann-Liouville derivative</kwd>
        <kwd>Banach fixed-point theorem</kwd>
        <kwd>Schauder fixed-point theorem</kwd>
        <kwd>Existence of solution</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
