<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-dynamical-systems-and-geometric-theories</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Dynamical Systems and Geometric Theories</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0057</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">1726-037X</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JDSGT-2024-005</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Generalized second approximation Matsumoto metric</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Soleiman</surname>
            <given-names>A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Al Jouf University, Skaka, Saudi Arabia</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Elgendi</surname>
            <given-names>S. G.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Islamic University of Madinah, Madinah, Saudi Arabia</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>22</volume>
      <issue>1 &amp; 2</issue>
      <fpage>65</fpage>
      <lpage>85</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>26</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>In this paper, we tackle a more general coordinate-free investigation of the second approximation Matsumoto metric. Specifically, we establish various geometric objects corresponding the second approximation Matsumoto metric L̃(x,y) = L + B + B2/L + B3/L2  in terms of the objects of L with a Finsler structure (M,L) and a one form B. Here we consider L is Finslerian and so we call L̃ the generalized second approximation Matsumoto metric. We describe the metric tensor of L̃ and its non-degeneracy. We limit the one form B to a one form associated with a concurent π-vector field in order to determine the geodesic spray, Barthel, and Berwald connections of L̃(x,y). Next, we compute the Barthel curvature of L̃.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Second approximation matsumoto metric</kwd>
        <kwd>Geodesic spray</kwd>
        <kwd>Barthel connection</kwd>
        <kwd>Berwald connection</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
