<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-discrete-mathematical-sciences-and-cryptography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0065</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0529</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JDMSC-2567</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Graph operations on Lanzhou index intuitionistic fuzzy graph</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Senbagamalar</surname>
            <given-names>J.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Avadi, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R &amp; D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600062, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Gomathi</surname>
            <given-names>V.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Avadi, Vel Tech Rangarajan Dr. Sagunthala R &amp; D Institute of Science and Technology, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600062, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Sudha</surname>
            <given-names>S.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Hindustan Institute of Technology &amp; Science, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 603103, India</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>29</volume>
      <issue>6</issue>
      <fpage>2279</fpage>
      <lpage>2287</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>13</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>Intuitionistic fuzzy graphs ΙFgs  are a generalization of same community which belongs to assets and liabilities fuzzy graphs which provide us with a broader context to address the uncertainty, hesitation, and ambiguity which naturally exists within real-world complex systems, such as social networks, communication systems and biological networks. With the intuitionistic fuzzy model, we can describe partial truths more accurately than we could with classical or fuzzy graphs. A more recent development within this real includes the Lanzhou index, a topological index that characterizes the molecular structure in chemical graph theory more closely than the current derivatives provide. In this paper, we explore the Lanzhou index’s graph operations on  ΙFgs. Similarly, these operations will reflect alterations in a network construction, such as combining systems, generating new links and expanding the network, and the Lanzhou index’s behavior will be illustrative of the relative effect.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Degree</kwd>
        <kwd>Distance</kwd>
        <kwd>Graph operations</kwd>
        <kwd>Intuitionistic fuzzy graph</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
