<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-discrete-mathematical-sciences-and-cryptography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0065</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0529</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JDMSC-2713</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Direct-injective and direct-projective semimodules</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Aljebory</surname>
            <given-names>Khitam Sahib</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>General Directorate of Education Babylon, Ministry of Education, Babylon, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Mirza</surname>
            <given-names>Rasha Najah</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>29</volume>
      <issue>5</issue>
      <fpage>2117</fpage>
      <lpage>2122</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>22</day>
        <month>05</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>In this paper, new generalizations of injective (projective) semimodules are introduced. Some of its characterizations are discussed, as well as some properties of quasi-injective and quasi-projective semimodules are extended for direct-injective (projective) semimodule. If a semimodule W is named direct-injective symbolize (Di-injective), if for any direct summand V of W, a monomorphism ∅:V→ W, there is a homomorphism α:W→ W such that α∅ = iv. A semimodule ℘ is said to be direct-projective symbolize (Di-projective), if for any direct summand U of ℘ with projection ν:℘→ U and epimorphism μ:℘→ U, there is an endomorphism α:℘→ ℘ such that μα=ν.  </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Semirings</kwd>
        <kwd>Semimodules</kwd>
        <kwd>Injective (projective) semimodules</kwd>
        <kwd>Quasi-injective (projective) semimodules</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
