<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-discrete-mathematical-sciences-and-cryptography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0065</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0529</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JDMSC-2349</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>J-projective modules and related concepts</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Alhesnawi</surname>
            <given-names>Fatima H.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, Babylon University, Babylon, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Alhossaini</surname>
            <given-names>Asaad M. A.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, Babylon University, Babylon, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>29</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>1381</fpage>
      <lpage>1386</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>09</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>The notion of J-projective modules is presented in this study, (a new type of projectivity relative to the Jacobson radical of the module). Some of the basic properties of this concept are given. In addition, other related concepts like, J-splits, J-direct summand and relationship between them are discussed. </p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Projective</kwd>
        <kwd>Split</kwd>
        <kwd>J-projective</kwd>
        <kwd>J-split</kwd>
        <kwd>J-direct summand</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
