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<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-discrete-mathematical-sciences-and-cryptography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0065</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0529</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JDMSC-2548</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>ML-based verification systems using discrete mathematical models</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Pawar</surname>
            <given-names>Nilesh M</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Information Technology, Yadavrao Tasgaonkar College of Engineering and Technology, Bardi, Maharashtra, 410201, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Sairise</surname>
            <given-names>Raju M</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Electronics &amp; Telecommunication Engineering, Yadavrao Tasgaonkar College of Engineering and Technology, Bardi, Maharashtra, 410201, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Karemore</surname>
            <given-names>Priya</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Information Technology, JSPM’s Rajarshi Shahu College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, 411033, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Jadhav</surname>
            <given-names>Archana</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Information Technology, JSPM’s Rajarshi Shahu College of Engineering, Pune, Maharashtra, 411033, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Turaev</surname>
            <given-names>Dilmurod</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Information Technology and Exact Sciences, Termez University of Economics and Service, Termez, 190100, Uzbekistan</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ajani</surname>
            <given-names>Samir N.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>School of Computer Science and Engineering, Ramdeobaba University (RBU), Nagpur, Maharashtra, 440013, India</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>29</volume>
      <issue>2-B</issue>
      <fpage>971</fpage>
      <lpage>978</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>13</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>Verification systems are very important for making sure that computer processes are correct and reliable in many areas, such as hacking, software validation, and data quality checks. This study shows a new system that combines machine learning (ML) methods with discrete mathematical models to make testing more accurate and faster. The suggested system uses ideas from vector measure spaces and orthogonal sequences to describe difficult proof tasks on a solid mathematical base. Adding vectorial convergence qualities to the system lets it improve testing results over and over, which cuts down on the false positives and raises the rate of detection.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Discrete mathematical modeling</kwd>
        <kwd>Vector metric space</kwd>
        <kwd>Orthogonal sequence</kwd>
        <kwd>Verification framework performance</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
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    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
