<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-discrete-mathematical-sciences-and-cryptography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0065</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0529</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JDMSC-2651</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Graph isomorphism algorithms using group theory in social network analysis</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Aalam</surname>
            <given-names>Zahir</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Cyber Security), Thakur College of Engineering &amp; Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400101, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Vhatkar</surname>
            <given-names>Sangeeta</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Information Technology, Thakur College of Engineering &amp; Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400101, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Mane</surname>
            <given-names>Rupali</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Thakur College of Engineering &amp; Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400101, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kaulgud</surname>
            <given-names>Sukruti</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, Thakur College of Engineering &amp; Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400101, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Marathe</surname>
            <given-names>Asmita Bhupesh</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science and Engineering (Cyber Security), Thakur College of Engineering &amp; Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400101, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Maha</surname>
            <given-names>Anand Arvind</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, Thakur College of Engineering &amp; Technology, Mumbai, Maharashtra, 400101, India</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>29</volume>
      <issue>2-B</issue>
      <fpage>1117</fpage>
      <lpage>1124</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>11</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2026</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>In the social network study the graph isomorphism is fundamental issue in computation of graphs network. In this paper we examine the early identification of isomorphic structure to sole the complex network using group theory. With the use of combination of groups, orbital stabilizer, automorphism complex computational that recommended solution at right structures. It is simpler to find community equivalences, hidden symmetries, and structure peculiarities in social graphs that are always evolving when you use algebraic methods combined. The result finding demonstrate that the used method in more reliable and scalable for the network as compare to the other methods. The research study represents the group theory that improves the graph isomorphism algorithm used for social network structure that update over the tile.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Network analysis</kwd>
        <kwd>Graph isomorphism</kwd>
        <kwd>Group theory</kwd>
        <kwd>Community detection</kwd>
        <kwd>Structural symmetries</kwd>
        <kwd>Social network</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
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    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
