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<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-discrete-mathematical-sciences-and-cryptography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0065</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0529</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JDMSC-2481</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Km, n biclique coverings : A novel combinatorial approach to discrete structures in network analysis</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Manjunath</surname>
            <given-names>Honganur Raju</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Physics, Faculty of Engineering and Technology, JAIN (Deemed-to-be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka, 562112, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Anwar</surname>
            <given-names>Syed Rashid</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science &amp; Information Technology, ARKA JAIN University, Jamshedpur, Jharkhand, 831001, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Shipra</surname>
            <given-names>Kumari</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of School of Engineering &amp; Technology, Noida International University, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, 203201, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kaur</surname>
            <given-names>Sumeet</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Centre of Research Impact and Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, 140417, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Appireddy</surname>
            <given-names>P.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Science &amp; Humanities, Kits Akshar Institute of Technology, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, 522019, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Prasad</surname>
            <given-names>K. Nagendra</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science and Engineering - Artificial Intelligence, KKR and KSR Institute of Technology and Sciences, Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, 522017, India</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>29</volume>
      <issue>1</issue>
      <fpage>253</fpage>
      <lpage>260</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>31</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>Bipartite covers simplify complicated network viewing by breaking the graph into two full subgraphs. Network analysis determines network structure using combinatorial methods. The concept of Km,n biclique covers is large here. This study examines the new usage of Km,n biclique coverings on discrete network analysis structures. Bilique features separate massive, dense networks in our combinatorial technique. This reveals huge network substructures and interconnections. We can build Km,n biclique covers quickly and increase their performance by studying their mathematics. Various graphs are used to test algorithms in real network situations. These include social, information, and organic networks. The data imply that Km,n biclique covers are beneficial since they’re easy to compute, scale, and reveal hidden styles in complicated systems.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Biclique coverings</kwd>
        <kwd>Network analysis</kwd>
        <kwd>Graph theory</kwd>
        <kwd>Combinatorial algorithms</kwd>
        <kwd>Discrete structures</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
