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<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-discrete-mathematical-sciences-and-cryptography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0065</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0529</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JDMSC-28-8-Foreword</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Special Issue on Cryptography and Secure Intelligent Systems : Biometrics, Blockchain, Homomorphic Encryption, and FinTech Security</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Joshi</surname>
            <given-names>Chirag</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Data Science and Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kumawat</surname>
            <given-names>Gaurav</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Data Science and Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Verma</surname>
            <given-names>Neeraj Kumar</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Data Science and Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kumar</surname>
            <given-names>Sarvesh</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Amity Institute of Information Technology, Amity University, Patna, Patna, Bihar, India</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>8</issue>
      <fpage>i</fpage>
      <lpage>vii</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>08</day>
        <month>12</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>This special issue titled “Cryptography and Secure Intelligent Systems: Biometrics, Blockchain, Homomorphic Encryption, and FinTech Security” presents cutting-edge research connecting discrete mathematics, cryptography, secure AI, and modern digital systems. The selected papers of this special issue arises from contributions submitted to the International Conference on Innovations in Data Science (ICIDS 2024) held at Manipal University Jaipur, Jaipur on 28–29 November 2024. Out of over 320 submitted manuscripts, only 19 papers from researchers covering a wide range of innovative concepts have been selected for publication in this issue.</p>
      </abstract>
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          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
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    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
