<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-discrete-mathematical-sciences-and-cryptography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0065</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0529</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JDMSC-2561</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Ring theory applications in coding and error detection</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Naik</surname>
            <given-names>Narayan</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Information Science &amp; Engineering, Canara Engineering College, Sudheendra Nagar, Benjanapadavu, Bantwal Taluk, D.K. District, VTU Canara Engineering College, Mangalore, Karnataka, 574219, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>M</surname>
            <given-names>Suman</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, B.M.S College of Engineering, Bangalore, Karnatka, 560019, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>N</surname>
            <given-names>Rajeshwari.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of MCA, K. R. Road,V. V. Pura, Bangalore Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, Karnatka, 560004, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Hiremath</surname>
            <given-names>Murigendrayya M</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Medical Electronics Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering Kumaraswamy Layout, Bangalore, Karantaka, 560111, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>G</surname>
            <given-names>Gangadhar T</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Artificial Intelligence and Robotics, Devarakaggalahalli, Dayananda Sagar University, Horaohalli, Karnataka, 562112, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>G</surname>
            <given-names>Shalini M</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology and Management, Bangalore, Karnataka, India</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>7</issue>
      <fpage>2907</fpage>
      <lpage>2914</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>31</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>Ring theory has found profound applications in modern coding and error detection, extending classical results from finite fields to more general algebraic structures. Rings, with their versatile operations, enable the design of robust codes that are effective in noisy communication environments. Polynomial rings, and quotient rings have advanced error control mechanisms beyond linear codes over fields. These frameworks not only improve code efficiency but also enhance error detection and correction capabilities. The flexibility of ring-based codes supports innovations in digital communications, cryptography, and storage systems, establishing a strong link between algebra and information theory.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Ring theory</kwd>
        <kwd>Coding theory</kwd>
        <kwd>Polynomial rings</kwd>
        <kwd>Error detection</kwd>
        <kwd>Linear codes</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
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  </front>
</article>
