<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-discrete-mathematical-sciences-and-cryptography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0065</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0529</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JDMSC-2182</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Privacy preserving protocols for encrypted data comparison in semi-honest cloud environment</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Gaikwad</surname>
            <given-names>Vijayendra Sanjay</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>P. G. Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati, Maharashtra, 444602, India</aff>
          <aff>SCTR’S Pune Institute of Computer Technology, Pune, Maharashtra, 411043, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Walse</surname>
            <given-names>Kishor H.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Sant Bhagwanbaba Kala, Mahavidyalaya Sindkhed Raja, Buldana, Maharashtra, 443203, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Atique</surname>
            <given-names>Mohammad</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>P. G. Department of Computer Science &amp; Engineering, Sant Gadge Baba Amravati University, Amravati, Maharashtra, 444602, India</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>5-A</issue>
      <fpage>1825</fpage>
      <lpage>1834</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>Currently, with third-party cloud providers handling data mining tasks while securely processing sensitive data has become critical. These providers may exploit intermediate data during computation, posing privacy risks. In privacy-preserving classification, we address a secure comparison problem where inputs a and b are encrypted, ensuring no plaintext is exposed to the cloud. Our protocol, designed for a semi-honest model, allows only the end user to learn whether a &gt; b, keeping both inputs hidden from cloud parties. While initially targeting single comparisons, our protocol scales to multiple encrypted inputs to identify the maximum value securely. It thus serves as a foundational tool for secure data processing. Additionally, we introduce a second protocol utilizing homomorphic encryption’s additive property to compare encrypted values efficiently, reducing both computational and communication overhead. Both protocols avoid circuit-based methods and operate in a fixed number of rounds, enhancing performance.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Privacy preserving classification</kwd>
        <kwd>Encrypted data comparison</kwd>
        <kwd>Homomorphic encryption</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
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          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
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  </front>
</article>
