<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-discrete-mathematical-sciences-and-cryptography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0065</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0529</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JDMSC-2174</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Enhancing network security in wireless sensor networks through real-time intrusion detection systems</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kokate</surname>
            <given-names>Mahadeo D.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering, SNJBs K B Jain College of Engineering, Nashik, Maharashtra, 423101, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Julian</surname>
            <given-names>Anitha</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 602105, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ramyadevi</surname>
            <given-names>R.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Saveetha Engineering College, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 602105, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Rele</surname>
            <given-names>Mayur</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of IT and Cybersecurity, Parachute Health, New Jersey, 08540, U.S.A.</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Mary</surname>
            <given-names>Gerardine Immaculate</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, 632014, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Vaithianathan</surname>
            <given-names>Muthukumaran</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Samsung Semiconductor Inc, San Diego, 95134, U.S.A.</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>5-A</issue>
      <fpage>1743</fpage>
      <lpage>1751</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>08</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>Within the domain of Remote Sensor Systems (WSN), guaranteeing vigorous and real-time security is fundamental due to the characteristic vulnerabilities and the basic nature of the information these systems handle. This paper presents a novel half breed approach that coordinating Swarm Insights (SI) and Developmental Calculations (EA) with Separation Woodland to improve the viability and productivity of Interruption Discovery Frameworks (IDS). The proposed Half breed Swarm Insights and Developmental Calculations (HSIEA) strategy leverages the investigation capabilities of SI and the abuse qualities of EA to optimize IDS parameters ceaselessly. Segregation Woodland is utilized inside this system to distinguish inconsistencies and potential interruptions with tall precision. Comparative assessments against conventional strategies, counting Back Vector Machine (SVM), Irregular Timberland (RF), and K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), illustrate the predominance of the HSIEA approach. Different key execution markers are altogether moved forward, highlighting the vigor and unwavering quality of the proposed strategy. Moreover, the computational productivity of HSIEA guarantees its appropriateness for real-time interruption discovery in energetic and resource-constrained WSN situations. The proposed approach gives a comprehensive and successful arrangement for improving organize security, giving a vital commitment to the field of WSN security.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Wireless sensor networks</kwd>
        <kwd>Intrusion detection systems</kwd>
        <kwd>Swarm intelligence</kwd>
        <kwd>Evolutionary algorithms</kwd>
        <kwd>Isolation forest</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
