<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-discrete-mathematical-sciences-and-cryptography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0065</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0529</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JDMSC-2287</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Privacy-preserving over encrypted data for web page phishing detection</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Bermani</surname>
            <given-names>Ali Kadhim</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Information Networks, College of Information Technology, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq</aff>
          <aff>Department of Computer Techniques Engineering, College of Engineering and Technologies, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Al-Salih</surname>
            <given-names>Ahmed M.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Information Networks, College of Information Technology, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Jabir</surname>
            <given-names>Hiba Ameer</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Information Networks, College of Information Technology, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Manaa</surname>
            <given-names>Mehdi Ebady</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Information Networks, College of Information Technology, University of Babylon, Babylon, Iraq</aff>
          <aff>Department of Intelligent Medical System, College of Sciences, Al-Mustaqbal University, Babylon, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>4-B</issue>
      <fpage>1413</fpage>
      <lpage>1424</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>26</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>It tricked users into disclosing sensitive information through web page phishing. A traditional phishing detection method involves analyzing web pages and user behaviour using machine learning models, which require access to raw data, raising privacy concerns. Using homomorphic encryption and multiparty computation, this paper protects privacy in phishing detection. Security and privacy are enhanced by encrypting sensitive user data during the detection process. With this approach, Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) classification is combined with TF-IDF feature selection to detect phishing while maintaining optimal computational efficiency. According to our experimental results, this approach provides an accuracy of 93.5% and has low computational and communication costs, making it a viable solution for secure real-time phishing detection.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Phishing detection</kwd>
        <kwd>Privacy-preserving</kwd>
        <kwd>Homomorphic encryption</kwd>
        <kwd>Secure multiparty computation</kwd>
        <kwd>Machine learning</kwd>
        <kwd>Extreme Learning Machine (ELM)</kwd>
        <kwd>TF-IDF</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
