<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-discrete-mathematical-sciences-and-cryptography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0065</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0529</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JDMSC-2125</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>On intuitionistic fuzzy BZ-ideals in BZ-algebras</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Almwail</surname>
            <given-names>Huda</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education for Girls, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Khalil</surname>
            <given-names>Shuker</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, College of Science, University of Basrah, Basrah, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>4-A</issue>
      <fpage>1181</fpage>
      <lpage>1186</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>26</day>
        <month>06</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>The concepts of intuitionistic fuzzy BZ – ideal (IFBZ – I) in BZ – algebra (BZ – A) and intuitionistic fuzzy BZ – subalgebra (IFBZ – SA) will be presented and analyzed in this work. Furthermore, the operations on (IFBZ – SA) will be examined. In this study, we demonstrate that for any t ∈ [0,1],  if the t – cut of intuitionistic fuzzy π is a (BZ – A), then π is (IFBZ – SA) of X. Also, if π is (IFBZ – SA) of X, then t-cut of intuitionistic fuzzy π is a (BZ – A) of X, for any t ∈ [0,1]. Also, some results about the concepts of this work are shown.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>BZ-algebra</kwd>
        <kwd>Intuitionistic fuzzy set</kwd>
        <kwd>BZ-sualgebra</kwd>
        <kwd>BZ-ideal</kwd>
        <kwd>Operations</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
