<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-discrete-mathematical-sciences-and-cryptography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0065</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0529</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JDMSC-1834</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>More than two decades of attacks on the AES cryptosystem</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Eddahmani</surname>
            <given-names>Said</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Laboratory Geometry Analysis and Applications, University of Paris VIII, Saint-Denis, F-93526, France</aff>
          <aff>CNRS, UMR 7539, F-93430, University Sorbonne Paris Nord, Villetaneuse, France</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>3</issue>
      <fpage>667</fpage>
      <lpage>683</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>26</day>
        <month>02</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>In 2001, the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) chose AES to secure sensitive information. Since then, AES has become the most widely used symmetric cryptosystem and has been intensively studied for vulnerabilities. In this survey, we celebrate twenty years of the AES by presenting an overview of cryptographers’ work on it. We describe the main cryptanalytic techniques on AES, including linear cryptanalysis, differential cryptanalysis, boomerang cryptanalysis, differential-linear cryptanalysis cryptanalysis, and many other techniques of cryptanalysis.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Symmetric cryptography</kwd>
        <kwd>AES cryptosystem</kwd>
        <kwd>Cryptanalysis</kwd>
        <kwd>Substitution boxes</kwd>
        <kwd>Vectorial boolean function</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
