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<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-discrete-mathematical-sciences-and-cryptography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0065</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0529</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JDMSC-2278</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Investigation of some new results of entropy for titanium difluoride</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Naseer</surname>
            <given-names>Muhammad Kamran</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Lahore Leads University, Lahore, 54000, Pakistan</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Awaad</surname>
            <given-names>Bushra Kadhum</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Sciences, University of Kerbala, Karbala, 56001, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Al-Iessa</surname>
            <given-names>Hayder Abdulameer Yousif</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Engineering, Institute of Graduate Programs, Al-Turath University, Al Mansour, Baghdad, 10013, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Zaki</surname>
            <given-names>Muhammad Saqlain</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Sahiwal Campus, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal, 57000, Pakistan</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Waheed</surname>
            <given-names>Abdul</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, University of Peshawar, District Peshawar, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, 24840, Pakistan</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kaushal</surname>
            <given-names>Sumit</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Institute of Engineering and Technology, Centre for Research Impact &amp; Outcome, Chitkara University, Rajpura, Punjab, 140401, India</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Saleh</surname>
            <given-names>Zuhra Muter</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Pharmacy, Al-Manara College For Medical Sciences, Maysan, 62006, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Yousif</surname>
            <given-names>Wissam Aziz</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Medical Laboratories Technology, Nisour Seq. Karkh, Al-Nisour University College, Baghdad, 10013, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Arshad</surname>
            <given-names>Misbah</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Sahiwal Campus, COMSATS University Islamabad, Sahiwal, 57000, Pakistan</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Farahani</surname>
            <given-names>Mohammad Reza</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Narmak, Tehran, 16844, Iran</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Alaeiyan</surname>
            <given-names>Mehdi</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Narmak, Tehran, 16844, Iran</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Cancan</surname>
            <given-names>Murat</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Education, Yuzuncu Yil University, Van, Turkey</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>593</fpage>
      <lpage>610</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>11</day>
        <month>04</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>In this study, we delve into the evaluation of graph entropy through the lens of topological properties inherent in crystallographic structures. Specifically, we focus on the crystallographic structure of TiF2[i,j,t] (Figure 1). By employing various topological indices to compute the entropies of TiF2[i,j,t]. This comprehensive approach allows for a deeper understanding of the entropy characteristics of this particular crystallographic structure, offering insights into its inherent properties.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Entropy</kwd>
        <kwd>First zagreb index</kwd>
        <kwd>Second zagreb index</kwd>
        <kwd>Modified second zagreb index</kwd>
        <kwd>Augmented zagreb Index</kwd>
        <kwd>Hyper zagreb 2nd index</kwd>
        <kwd>Entropies of TiF2[i</kwd>
        <kwd>j</kwd>
        <kwd>t] crystallographic structure</kwd>
        <kwd>Entropy of TiF2[i</kwd>
        <kwd>j</kwd>
        <kwd>t]</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
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  </front>
</article>
