<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-discrete-mathematical-sciences-and-cryptography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0065</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0529</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JDMSC-2060</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Domination of zero-divisor graphs</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Al-Janabi</surname>
            <given-names>Haneen</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Kufa, Kufa, Al-Najaf, 540011, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Mehdi</surname>
            <given-names>Hussein Jeddoa</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Kufa, Kufa, Al-Najaf, 540011, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ameen</surname>
            <given-names>Hayder Baqer</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Kufa, Kufa, Al-Najaf, 540011, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Kadham</surname>
            <given-names>Shaymaa Maki</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Kufa, Kufa, Al-Najaf, 540011, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>28</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>439</fpage>
      <lpage>449</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>21</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2025</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>The graph that has vertices as elements in a commutative ring R, such that u and v are adjacent only if uv = 0, is called the zero-divisor graph, Π(R). We study the domination of Π(Zn) for all parts of n in this study, since Zn is one of the well-known rings.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Zero-divisor graph</kwd>
        <kwd>Domination number</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
