<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-discrete-mathematical-sciences-and-cryptography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0065</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0529</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JDMSC-1722</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>On k-super graceful graphs with extremal maximum vertex degree</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Lau</surname>
            <given-names>Gee-Choon</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>College of Computing, Informatics &amp; Mathematics, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Johor Branch, Segamat Campus, 85000, Malaysia</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Shiu</surname>
            <given-names>Wai Chee</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, P.R. China</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ng</surname>
            <given-names>Ho-Kuen</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, San José State University, San Jose, CA, 95192, U.S.A.</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Gao</surname>
            <given-names>Zhen-Bin</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>College of Mathematical Sciences, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin, 150001, P.R. China</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Schaffer</surname>
            <given-names>Karl</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, De Anza College, Cupertino, CA, 95014, U.S.A.</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>27</volume>
      <issue>6</issue>
      <fpage>1765</fpage>
      <lpage>1783</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>16</day>
        <month>09</month>
        <year>2024</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>Let G(V, E) be a simple and loopless graph with |V|  vertices and |E|  edges. For k ≥ 1,  a graph G is called k-super graceful if there is a bijective labeling f : V ∪ E → {i | k ≤ i ≤ k + |V| + |E| – 1} with f(vu) = |f(v) – f(u)|  for every edge uv ∈ E.  In this paper, we study the existence of k-super graceful labeling of certain graphs with extremal maximum vertex degree.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Graceful labeling</kwd>
        <kwd>k-super graceful</kwd>
        <kwd>Paths</kwd>
        <kwd>Cycles</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
