<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-discrete-mathematical-sciences-and-cryptography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0065</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0529</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JDMSC-1679</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>Associate graph of a commutative ring</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Khalel</surname>
            <given-names>Nermen J.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics College of Computer Science and Mathematics Tikrit University</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Arif</surname>
            <given-names>Nabeel E.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics  College of  Science for Women University of Baghdad</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>26</volume>
      <issue>7</issue>
      <fpage>1883</fpage>
      <lpage>1887</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>30</day>
        <month>10</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>In this study, a brand-new graph definition known Associate graph of a ring R denote Ass(R) is present, where the graph’s vertices stand in for R’s elements s.t, any two vertices α and β  merage by an edge if and only if α = rβ and β = sα. In this paper, we investigated some new property of Ass (R)  are studied., the complement of Ass (R) is finally defined and a few of its characteristics are researched.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Associate graph</kwd>
        <kwd>Associate element</kwd>
        <kwd>Commutative ring</kwd>
        <kwd>Graph theory</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
