<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-discrete-mathematical-sciences-and-cryptography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0065</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0529</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JDMSC-1553</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>On characterizations some of subgroups of the dihedral group D2n</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Ameen</surname>
            <given-names>Hayder Baqer</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Kufa, Kufa, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ahmad</surname>
            <given-names>Hasanain Hamid</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Operations Research, Imam Al-Kadhum College, Baghdad, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Obaid</surname>
            <given-names>Ahmed J.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Computer Science and Mathematics, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq</aff>
          <aff>National University of Science and Technology, Thi-Qar, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>26</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>1157</fpage>
      <lpage>1162</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>15</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>The finite group M is an H-group if every subgroup in M is an M-subgroup, and we say M is a j-group if every subgroup in M is a j-subgroup. In this study, we look at some of the characteristics of some dihedral group subgroups. As a result, we have student relationships between several subgroups, the quantity demand and investment in research and development, while the other model focuses on a more realistic relationship between the quantity demand and the price.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>H-group</kwd>
        <kwd>j-subgroup</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
