<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<article article-type="Research Article">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-discrete-mathematical-sciences-and-cryptography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0065</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0529</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.47974/JDMSC-1564</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>More secure on the symmetric encryption schemes based on triple vertex path graph</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Shathir</surname>
            <given-names>Muhaimen Khudhair</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Education College for Pure Sciences, University of Tikrit, Tikrit, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Arif</surname>
            <given-names>Ghassan Ezzulddin</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Education College for Pure Sciences, University of Tikrit, Tikrit, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Ajeena</surname>
            <given-names>Ruma Kareem K.</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Education College for Pure Sciences, University of Babylon, Babil, Iraq</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>26</volume>
      <issue>4</issue>
      <fpage>1175</fpage>
      <lpage>1182</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>15</day>
        <month>07</month>
        <year>2023</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>A triple vertex (TV) and triple vertex path (TVP) graph are defined as new concepts. These concepts consider the main point of this work to modify the symmetric encryption (SE) schemes and increase the security level in comparison with the previous ES schemes. In proposed ES schemes, the ciphertexts of the plaintexts are sent to the receiver entity as the TVP graph. Two study cases of the proposed TVPG-SE schemes are presented as new experimental results. The security issues of the proposed TVPG-SE schemes have been determined. The TVPG-SE schemes consider new insights for more secure communications.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Cryptography</kwd>
        <kwd>SE schemes</kwd>
        <kwd>Graph theory</kwd>
        <kwd>TV graph</kwd>
        <kwd>TVP graph</kwd>
        <kwd>Security</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
