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<article article-type="A">
  <front>
    <journal-meta>
      <journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">journal-of-discrete-mathematical-sciences-and-cryptography</journal-id>
      <journal-title-group>
        <journal-title>Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography</journal-title>
      </journal-title-group>
      <issn publication-format="electronic">2169-0065</issn>
      <issn publication-format="print">0972-0529</issn>
      <publisher>
        <publisher-name>Taru Publications</publisher-name>
      </publisher>
    </journal-meta>
    <article-meta>
      <article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.1080/09720529.2021.1892270</article-id>
      <title-group>
        <article-title>On local antimagic chromatic number of spider graphs</article-title>
      </title-group>
      <contrib-group>
        <contrib contrib-type="author" corresp="yes">
          <name>
            <surname>Lau</surname>
            <given-names>Gee-Choon</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Faculty of Computer &amp; Mathematical Sciences, 85000 Johor, Universiti Teknologi MARA (Segamat Campus), Malaysia</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Shiu</surname>
            <given-names>Wai Chee</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>Department of Mathematics, Shatin, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong</aff>
          <aff>College of Global Talents, Zhuhai, Beijing Institute of Technology, China</aff>
        </contrib>
        <contrib contrib-type="author">
          <name>
            <surname>Soo</surname>
            <given-names>Chee-Xian</given-names>
          </name>
          <aff>School of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, 21 Nanyang Link 637731, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore</aff>
        </contrib>
      </contrib-group>
      <volume>26</volume>
      <issue>2</issue>
      <fpage>303</fpage>
      <lpage>339</lpage>
      <pub-date date-type="pub">
        <day>07</day>
        <month>03</month>
        <year>2022</year>
      </pub-date>
      <abstract>
        <p>An edge labeling of a connected graph G = (V, E) is said to be local antimagic if it is a Bijection f : E → {1, … ,|E|} such that for any pair of adjacent vertices x and y, f+(x) ≠ f+(y), where the induced vertex label f+(x) = Σf(e), with e ranging over all the edges incident to x. The local antimagic chromatic number of G, denoted by χla(G), is the minimum number of distinct induced vertex labels over all local antimagic labelings of G. In this paper, we first show that a d-leg spider graph has d + 1 ≤ χla ≤ + 2. We then obtain many sufficient conditions such that both the values are attainable. Finally, we show that each 3-leg spider has χla = 4 if not all legs are of odd length. No 3-leg spider with all odd leg lengths and χla = 5 is found. This provides partial solutions to the characterization of k-pendant trees T with χla(T) = k + 1 or k + 2. We conjecture that almost all d-leg spiders of size q that satisfy d(d + 1) ≤ 2(2q - 1) with each leg length at least 2 has χla = d + 1.</p>
      </abstract>
      <kwd-group>
        <kwd>Local antimagic labeling</kwd>
        <kwd>Local antimagic chromatic number</kwd>
        <kwd>Spiders</kwd>
      </kwd-group>
      <custom-meta-group>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>access</meta-name>
          <meta-value>open</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
        <custom-meta>
          <meta-name>retracted</meta-name>
          <meta-value>no</meta-value>
        </custom-meta>
      </custom-meta-group>
    </article-meta>
  </front>
</article>
